What is zari in Indian garments? What are the different types of zari?

Zari is metallic thread — traditionally made from real silver or gold wire, today mostly made from copper core with metallic coating — woven or embroidered into fabric to create shimmering patterns.

Types of zari in Indian textiles:

• Pure zari (real gold/silver): Actual gold or silver thread — used in authentic Banarasi, Kanjivaram sarees. Extremely expensive, GI-associated.
• Imitation zari: Copper wire with gold/silver metallic coating — most common in wholesale market. Tarnishes over time.
• Plastic/lurex zari: Metallic film on polyester base — cheapest option, used in party wear and budget garments.

Zari embroidery styles: Zardozi (raised, three-dimensional goldwork), Dabka (coiled wire work), Sequence zari (combined with sequins), Kasab (flat zari braid trim).

For wholesale buyers: Most catalog garments use imitation zari. Clarify zari type with supplier — pure zari adds significant cost and requires specific storage to prevent tarnishing.