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What types of wool fabric are used in Indian textiles? What is the difference between merino, pashmina, and regular wool?

Wool TypeSourceSoftnessPrice RangeCommon Use
Regular / carpet woolIndian sheep (Deccani, Nali breeds)Coarse — can itch₹200–₹600/meterBlankets, rugs, shawls
Merino woolMerino sheep (Australia, NZ)Very soft — no itch₹800–₹2,500/meterPremium shawls, sweaters, suiting
CashmereChangra goat undercoat (Ladakh)Extremely soft₹2,000–₹8,000+/meterLuxury shawls and scarves
PashminaChangthangi goat undercoat (Ladakh)Ultra-soft and light₹3,000–₹15,000+/meterFine shawls, heritage product
ShahtooshTibetan antelope (BANNED)Extremely fineIllegal — do not buyTrade banned under CITES
⚠️ Shahtoosh is a wildlife-protected product — its trade is illegal in India and internationally. Any supplier offering Shahtoosh is breaking the law. Pashmina and Cashmere are the legal premium alternatives.
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