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What is Tussar silk? How is it different from regular silk?

Tussar silk (also spelled Tasar or Tussah) is produced by Antheraea moth larvae feeding on Arjun, Asan, and Jamun trees — unlike regular Mulberry silk which comes from Bombyx mori silkworms fed on mulberry leaves. Tussar is produced in Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and Odisha.

Key differences from Mulberry silk:

FeatureTussar SilkMulberry Silk
ColourNatural gold/copper tone (cannot be bleached pure white)White/cream (can be dyed any colour)
TextureSlightly rough, natural texture with slubsVery smooth, glossy
SheenMatte to low sheen — earthy lookBright, high sheen
PriceMore affordablePremium
DyeingLimited to earth and deep tonesFull colour range

Tussar sarees and suits are popular for their earthy, artisanal look — particularly in markets that value handloom and natural aesthetic.

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