What are pile fabrics? What types are used in Indian garments and home textiles?

Pile fabrics have loops or cut fibres that stand up from the base fabric, creating a raised, soft, plush surface. The pile is what gives velvet, corduroy, and towels their characteristic texture.

Major pile fabric types in Indian wholesale:

• Velvet: Cut pile, very soft, rich lustre — bridal lehengas, sherwanis, festive suits
• Velveteen: Cotton-based velvet alternative — slightly less lustre, more affordable, good for casual festive wear
• Corduroy: Cut pile with distinct vertical ridges — used in men's casual trousers, winter kurtis
• Terry cloth: Uncut loop pile — towels, bathrobes
• Fur fabric (faux fur): Very long pile mimicking animal fur — jacket lining, shrugs, winter accessories
• Fleece: Knitted pile — jackets, hoodies, winter loungewear

Care note for all pile fabrics: Never iron pile directly — always steam from a distance or iron from the reverse side. Direct iron contact permanently flattens the pile.