What is pearlescent or iridescent fabric? How is it used in Indian ethnic wear?

Pearlescent (pearl-like sheen) and iridescent (colour-shifting effect) fabrics create a shimmering surface that changes appearance depending on the viewing angle and light conditions — creating an eye-catching, dynamic look.

How the effect is created:

• Pearlescent finishing: Special coating applied to fabric surface that creates a soft pearl-like sheen
• Iridescent weave (Chandeuse or shot fabric): Different colour yarns in warp and weft — creates a colour-shift effect where the fabric looks different at different angles (e.g., looks blue from one angle, green from another)
• Shot silk / Dupioni iridescent: Traditional version — silk dupion with contrasting thread creates natural iridescence

In Indian wholesale:

• Iridescent georgette sarees — blue-green or pink-gold colour shift — strong seller in party and festive categories
• Pearlescent lehenga fabric — used in contemporary bridal
• Shot cotton/shot silk for shirts and kurtis — growing in premium casual segment