What is Kalamkari? Is it a print or an embroidery?

Kalamkari is a hand-painted or block-printed textile art from Andhra Pradesh — the name comes from "kalam" (pen) and "kari" (work). It is a painting/printing technique, not embroidery.

Two distinct styles:

• Srikalahasti style: Completely freehand drawn using a bamboo pen dipped in natural dyes — each piece is unique, very premium. GI-tagged.
• Machilipatnam style: Block-printed using carved wooden blocks — more consistent in pattern, suitable for mass production. Also GI-tagged.

Characteristic motifs: Hindu mythological figures (Ramayana, Mahabharata scenes), temple motifs, floral and peacock patterns.

Fabrics used: Cotton (most traditional), silk, and cotton-silk blends.

In wholesale: Genuine Kalamkari is premium and handcrafted — ₹800–₹5,000 per saree or dupatta. Digital "Kalamkari-style" prints from Surat are widely available at ₹150–₹500 but should not be marketed as genuine Kalamkari.