What are the different types of jacquard weave fabric used in Indian ethnic wear?

Jacquard describes any fabric woven on a Jacquard loom — which allows individual control of warp threads to create complex woven patterns. Several distinct fabric types use jacquard weaving:

The key distinction: in brocade, extra (supplementary) threads are added to create the pattern. In damask, the pattern is created entirely by the interplay of warp and weft — no extra threads, so both sides show the pattern (one glossy, one dull).