What is jacquard fabric? How is it different from printed fabric?

Jacquard is a woven fabric where the pattern is created directly in the weave structure — not applied through printing or dyeing after the fabric is made. A special loom (Jacquard loom) controls individual warp threads to create complex, raised, textured patterns woven into the fabric itself.

Key difference from printed fabric:

• Printed fabric: Pattern is applied on top of already-woven fabric using dye, screen, or digital print. Pattern visible only on one side; can fade over time.
• Jacquard fabric: Pattern is built into the weave — visible on both sides (one right, one mirror). Pattern is permanent and does not fade.

Jacquard in Indian ethnic wear: Used in sarees (Banarasi brocade is a type of jacquard), sherwani fabric, lehenga fabric, and designer blouses. The woven patterns are associated with premium and traditional garments.

Wholesale price range: Jacquard fabric per meter ₹120–₹800 depending on complexity and fibre (silk jacquard is most expensive).