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What is the difference between hand block printing and machine block printing on fabric?

Both techniques use carved blocks to apply pattern to fabric — but the execution and resulting product are very different:

FeatureHand Block PrintingMachine Block Printing
Block applicationArtisan stamps carved wood block by hand, one at a timeRotary or flat-bed machine stamps pattern mechanically
AlignmentSlight natural misalignment between repeats — handcraft signaturePerfect mechanical registration
SpeedVery slow — 4–8 meters per artisan per dayVery fast — hundreds of meters per hour
Minimum runCan print very small quantities (10–50 meters)Economic only at 500+ meters per design
PriceHigher — ₹150–₹600/meter depending on colour countLower — ₹40–₹120/meter
AuthenticityGenuine craft — GI tag possible for specific regional stylesIndustrial product — no GI certification
💡 Genuine hand block print always shows slight colour bleeding at pattern edges and natural register variation between repeats. If a "hand block" print shows perfectly sharp edges and identical repeats, it is machine-printed — worth flagging to your supplier.
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