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What does GSM mean in textile? How does it affect buying decisions?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter — the standard measurement of fabric weight (density). A higher GSM means heavier, denser fabric; lower GSM means lighter, more breathable fabric.

GSM RangeWeight CategoryBest Used For
Below 80Very lightMulmul, chiffon, summer sarees
80–140LightGeorgette, cotton kurtis, daily wear
140–200MediumCambric, rayon kurtis, formal wear
200–300HeavyDenim, winter wear, structured jackets
300+Very heavyVelvet, upholstery, furnishing fabric

For Indian summer wholesale buying, prioritize fabrics below 140 GSM. For winter and festive wear, 140–250 GSM is the right range.

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GSM fabric weight technical terms buying guide

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