What is Dupion silk fabric and where is it used?

Dupion (also spelled Dupioni) silk is a textured silk fabric characterized by irregular slubs — thick, uneven sections in the yarn that create a characteristic nubby, ribbed texture. The slubs occur naturally when two silkworms spin a cocoon together.

Origin: Produced mainly in Bhagalpur (Bihar) — also called Bhagalpuri silk — and parts of Karnataka and China.

Appearance: Crisp, slightly stiff texture with a natural sheen. The irregular slubs give it a rustic, rich look.

Uses in Indian ethnic wear:

• Lehenga choli — crisp structure holds the silhouette well
• Salwar suit sets — festive and semi-formal occasions
• Sarees — especially for corporate gifts and government functions
• Sherwanis and bandhgala jackets for men

Wholesale price: Dupion silk fabric per meter ₹200–₹600. Dupion silk kurta/suit ₹700–₹2,500.