What is brocade fabric? Which Indian garments use it?

Brocade is a richly decorative woven fabric where raised patterns — typically floral, paisley, or geometric — are created by supplementary weft threads during the weaving process. The pattern literally sits above the base fabric surface, creating a three-dimensional textured look.

Brocade in India:

• Banarasi brocade: The most famous — woven in Varanasi with real or imitation gold/silver zari threads. GI-tagged.
• Surat brocade: Power-loom woven, more affordable, used in sherwanis, bandhgala jackets, and blouses
• Meenakari brocade: Multi-coloured thread patterns — looks like enamel work

Garments using brocade: Sherwani outer fabric, bandhgala jacket, blouse fabric, lehenga panels, and saree borders.

Wholesale price: Power-loom brocade fabric ₹150–₹600 per meter. Handwoven Banarasi brocade ₹800–₹5,000+ per meter.