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What is the difference between beadwork, sequin work, and Cutdana in Indian embroidery?

These three embellishments are often grouped together — but they differ in material, shape, and effect:

EmbellishmentShapeMaterialEffectUse
Sequin (sitara/tish)Flat disc, circular or shapedPlastic or metal foilFlat reflective shimmerParty wear, all-over coverage festive
BeadworkSpherical, tubular, or shapedGlass, plastic, crystal3D texture + sparklePremium blouses, saree borders
CutdanaSmall teardrop or diamond-shaped cutGlass — hand-cutMulti-faceted sparkling — similar to Swarovski but traditionalBridal work, premium ethnic embellishment
Zardozi dropHanging metallic dropMetal alloyMovement + metallic flashBridal, premium festive

Cutdana: Traditional hand-cut glass pieces — a skill that originated in India before modern crystal manufacturing. Cutdana work predates and inspired the Swarovski crystal industry.

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