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What types of bead embellishment are used in Indian ethnic garments?

Bead embellishment adds texture, colour, and sparkle to Indian ethnic wear — particularly in festive and bridal categories. Several distinct types are used:

Bead TypeMaterialAppearanceCommon Use
Seed beadsGlass or plastic, tinySmall uniform dots of colour/shimmerDense pattern filling, saree blouses
Bugle beadsGlass, cylindrical tubeElongated shimmer, directional sparkleMixed with sequins, border work
Kundan beadsGlass set in gold foilRich, opaque, jewel-likeBridal blouse, lehenga, formal occasions
Moti (pearl) beadsImitation or real pearlLustrous white/creamBridal, dupatta border, neckline
Meenakari glass beadsColoured glassMulti-coloured jewel tonesEthnic accessories, bags

Care for bead work: All bead-embellished garments require hand washing in cold water at most — machine washing causes bead loss. Dry clean for heavy bead-work pieces.

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