How should jacquard and brocade garments be washed and maintained?

Jacquard and brocade fabrics have woven-in patterns — the metallic zari threads and complex woven structure require specific care to prevent damage:

Cleaning:

• Dry clean is strongly preferred for zari brocade (Banarasi, brocade lehenga panels) — water can cause zari tarnishing and woven pattern distortion
• For non-zari jacquard (cotton jacquard, polyester self-pattern): hand wash cold, minimal agitation
• Never use a washing machine — the mechanical action distorts the raised woven pattern

Ironing:

• Iron brocade from the reverse side only — direct iron on the raised jacquard surface flattens the pattern permanently
• Low to medium heat only
• Use a pressing cloth between iron and fabric for extra safety

Storage:

• Roll heavy brocade pieces around a cardboard tube — never fold (fold lines become permanent in stiff brocade)
• Wrap in muslin or acid-free tissue — not plastic